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Potherb Mustard (for short
Mustard Greens) belongs to Cruciferae colewort, mustard herb plant,
a variation of mustard greens (tiltering mustard). Potherb mustard
is a traditional specialty of Ningbo City.
Potherb mustard plantation and pickling in
Qiugai Town, Yinzhou District has a history of more than 1,000 years,
while according to historical science record, times can also trace
back to further. Wang Pin in Qing Dynasty wrote in ¡°Massive record
according to history department, ¡°wide beautiful and fragrant flowers
table ": "Sichuan have dish, famous mustard greens, deep
potherb mustard freeze and decrease, this potherb mustard is blue
and green alone . "The salted vegetables that the snow and vegetables
pickle have the following characteristic : First, the color and luster
is yellow and on, fragrant and delicious; Second , there is not hard
stem clearly and melodiously; No matter fry , boil , steam , mix ,
make batching , all delicious and suitable for reading stock, so have
laudatory title of " Qiugai pass salty chicken ", make fish,
at the greasy kind of cooked food, salted vegetables indispensable
batching, if " salted vegetables yellow croaker ",, "
salted vegetables juice stewed black carp" the local famous dish
in Ningbo; Fourth, little acid of it can is it whet the appetite to
promote the production of body fluid, in hot heat, the salty jardiniere
soup is the homely stock , Ningbo people like extremely, so as follows,
saying that " does not eat the salty jardiniere soup for three
days , the foot bone feels sour and tearful "; Agricultural and
incomplete. Snow dish prevent and cure except rice shoot issue aphid
1-2 times seldom take to use medicine when planting.
Since 1993£¬the market is very shallow because
the salted vegetables pickled quality because of transportation, local
market is a main fact that being extremely narrow, market only sell
in Ningbo. So cultivated area is less than 333.333 hectares. From
the 1993, because of potherb mustard precise setting up of processing
enterprise, potherb mustard market , dish of industry cover and expand
rapidly, cultivated area increased thereupon too, in 2001, the whole
district planted the area of potherb mustard 1333.333 hectares (the
enterprise base was up to 800 hectares among them), gross output fresh
dish 60,000, pickle salted vegetables raw materials 42,500 of products,
develop delicious potherb mustard, potherb mustard stock ,etc. many
kinds of processing products, potherb mustard and silk of bamboo shoot
already, produced and processed the potherb mustard and 25,200 tons
of vegetables in 2001, the total supply and demand exceeds 80 million
yuan, finish machining products are besides selling to such domestic
large and medium cities as Hangzhou , Shanghai , Beijing , Guangzhou
, Urumchi ,etc., still find a good sale in Hong Kong and Macao , Australia
, U.S.A. and other places. Ningbo city happy honour food Co., Ltd.
potherb mustard serial products have high popularity very at market;
it is leading enterprises of the east district of river.
In recent years, Yinzhou District tries to
expand the scale of potherb mustard and the quality level of products.
In 1999, it implemented Qiugai potherb mustard produce technical specification
(DB330227/T10-1999 ) and potherb mustard environment-friendly production
technology operate the norm to make successively since 1999, popularize
production for standardization in a more cost-effective manner. Regard
green products as the goal and begin from source, promote potherb
mustard product quality conscientiously. Meanwhile, for improve potherb
mustard industry scientific and technological content, set up non-governmental
district potherb mustard, state of Yin, develop the research center
already 2000, over the past two years, the research center has introduced
66 local varieties from 7 provinces and cities in the whole country,
set up the potherb mustard assortment resource garden, seed selection
appear one (name temporarily ) such as potherb mustard such as Yin
already from it, 5 suitable for good disease-resistant improved variety
that district plant, Yin District, thus changed the situation that
nobody studies the snow dish improved variety for a long time. Develop
crossbreeding with resource for material by garden kinds of quality
at the same time, is it launch potherb mustard viruses take place
law and prevent and cure technological research, potherb mustard finish
machining product development subject to set about, this traditional
industry has already begun to graft the potherb mustard with modernized
science and technology, the prospect is good.
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